Recognize common characteristics, manifestations, and diagnostic features of cutaneous burns and inhalation injuries. 2. Discuss the incidence, prevalence, and risk factors as well as prognostic determinants of burn and inhalational injuries. 3. Relate how cutaneous burns can affect pulmonary ventilation. 4. Explain diagnostic testing for carbon monoxide poisoning. 5. Review recommended management of patients with inhalational and cutaneous burns. 6. Diagnosis patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) using currently recommended criteria. 7. Describe the common risk factors associated with triggering the onset of ARDS. 8. Quantify the impact of ARDS on individual patients (mortality and morbidity) hospitals and the healthcare system. 9. Describe how mechanical ventilation and its settings can cause lung injury and how ventilator-induced lung injury can be avoided. 10. Explain the benefits of PEEP in ARDS. 11. Understand the rationale for permissive hypercapnia during ARDS management. 12. Describe the current status of evidence to support the use of pharmacologic therapies (eg. nitric oxide, surfactant, corticosteroids ) in treating patients with ARDS. 13. Discuss the clinical presentation and the difference in approach to the assessment of patients with life-threatening trauma, pulmonary and body surface burns, obesity, and near-drownings. 14. Discuss indications and concerns for O2 therapy, noninvasive ventilation, and invasive mechanical ventilation. 15. Discuss the process of ventilator discontinuance in patients with life-threatening trauma, pulmonary and body surface burns, obesity, and near-drownings.
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